When we open our bedroom curtains in the morning, we look out onto a pasture. We live 3 minutes from our modern village but between us and the village is a farmhouse and we feel fortunate, enjoying this rural view every day. The farmer brought his five special cows and their three calves into the pasture last week (the breed is called ‘Lakenvelders’ : laken means ‘sheet’ and they look indeed as though a white sheet has been thrown over the middle of their red-brown backs!) and the calves are still running around enjoying their freedom like little kids playing tag.Today is May 4th and it is Memorial Day here. Flags hang at half-mast. There are concerts and commemorative services held, wreaths are laid at monuments and this evening at 8 p.m, Dutch soldiers and civilians who have given their lives in war situations and/or peacekeeping missions since World War II will be remembered in a respectful period of silence for 2 minutes. Traffic will stop, the television will go on mute, music will be stilled, cyclists will bring their bikes to a standstill and people will sit silently in their homes and in restaurants. At the end of the 2 minutes, the national anthem ‘Wilhelmus’ is broadcasted and sung, on the street or wherever one happens to be. It is important to realize that flying the flag and singing the national anthem is not a daily event here but one reserved for special, meaningful moments. It is therefore all the more significant and moving; a participatory way to give tribute to the fallen.
Tomorrow, May 5th, is Liberation Day and will mark the end to the Nazi occupation of the
Netherlands in 1945. The flags will fly again, this time from the tops of the flagpoles and this
special day will be celebrated with festivals, concerts, parades, speeches and a now-
dwindling number of elderly Canadian liberators who will, often in uniform, visit our part (the
eastern part) of the country. Homage is given to them as they share their history. Memories of the liberation but also of the occupation, the deportations and the hunger winter of 1944-5
include stories of the Dutch Resistance and the giving and receiving of shelter during those
dangerous days. These experiences are recounted at events and in the press, serving as
reminders to us all of the sacrifices for and the foundations and significance of our freedom. De V-Foundation (a national foundation for peace, freedom and veterans’ care (in Dutch all
three words begin with ‘v’) ensures that war museums, remembrance centers and freedom
festival celebrations continue to obtain funding (including from the Roosevelt Foundation) to
keep memories and awareness alive.
There are those who, in commemoration of that time of hardship and food scarcity, will
choose to eat a tulip bulb or an onion with their celebratory drink on May 5th. i have read that in some parts of the country, cats and blackbirds disappeared from the landscape during the winter of 1944-45. You can guess why. Wartime recipes pop up this time of year and cooking workshops are even held to promote awareness – and creativity – in cooking with a limited
variety of ingredients. There was hardly any meat, eggs or cheese. Bread was also scarce.
Sugar cost 40 guilders a pound, if you could find any.
So what to do when a birthday was nearing? Birthdays in the Netherlands mean birthday
cake. I researched some wartime recipes and learned that flour was replaced with cooked
and sieved potatoes. They were then mixed with hoarded rations of sugar and 2 precious
eggs. The eggs were separated so that the whipped egg whites would create a lighter batter. Yummy.
In America, eggs, butter, sugar and milk were also rationed during wartime and home bakers became creative. In the luxurious life we live, there is no blackbird or cat on the menu and
also no potato birthday cake. Also not in the America of 1944. However, I have discovered
that a number of today’s increasingly popular vegan recipes are based on wartime rationing. Retro-recipes. Anyway, here is a recipe for a chocolate cake that would have been possible tomake in the days of rations in America and will also fit vegan guidelines. There are a number of versions of thus recipe on internet, some are called ‘wacky cake;’ this version of a wartimechocolate cake, which contains no eggs or dairy products, is actually quite moist and tasty!
Ingredients:
1 1/2 cups plain flour
1 cup sugar
1/4 cup cocoa
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon vanilla
1 tablespoon vinegar
1/3 cup rice bran oil or other vegetable oil
1 cup water
Instructions: Preheat oven to 350F.
Mix all dry ingredients and stir to combine.
Add wet ingredients and stir through well.
Pour batter into a greased & lined 8 in square baking pan
Bake for 30 minutes or until skewer comes out clean.
If you are reading this, then it is likely that you are free to walk outside with no constraint, you are free to make your own choices and you are free to speak your mind. Lucky you.
Lucky me. Now the rest of the world.
http://gourmetgirl-friend.blogspot.com/2014/10/wartime-chocolate-cake-vegan-wacky-cake.html

